In book 11 of the odyssey, odysseus continues his explanation of the difficult journey he has experienced. By the time homers audience encounters odyssey 23, odysseus has revealed his identity to his son. Odysseus is retelling his story to king alcinous in a. The odyssey books 912 summary and analysis gradesaver. The odyssey worksheets, project, and test ereading. Odysseus follows circes instructions, digging a trench at the site prescribed and pouring. The men will reach home, said tiresias, if they leave the cattle of the sun unharmed. Odysseuss story continues, as he tells alkinoos about traveling to the land of the dead. The odyssey by homer book 11 summary and analysis youtube. When odysseus wakes up in ithaka, athene reveals herself to him and they make plans to defeat the suitors. Natalie costa thrinacia scylla thrinacia is the island of the sun god helios. First elpenor spoke, requesting cremation and burial. At the start of book 11, who guided odysseus and his crew to the underworld. The heroic story of odysseus the odyssey deals with odysseus adventures as he makes his way home from troy and with events that take place on ithaca just before and after his return.
Cliffsnotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what youre studying, cliffsnotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. The hero odysseus sits on the shore of an enchanted island. Book ix of the odyssey is called nekuia, which is an ancient greek rite used to summon and question ghosts. This activity was created by a quia web subscriber. Book 10 1 who is aeolus, and what gift does he give to odysseus. What advice does teiresias offer odysseus concerning his. Within ten days, they are in sight of ithaca, but odysseus. Which goddess speaks up for odysseus and telemachus at the council of the gods on mount olympus.
Book 11, the section describing his meeting with the spirits of the dead is known as the nekuia. Rendered into english prose for the use of those who cannot read the original partly a sequel to iliad, odyssey is the epic mythological journey of odysseus his roman name is ulysses. Odysseus is the hero of the luck of troy 1961 by roger lancelyn green, whose title refers to the theft of the palladium. Its not a fair fight, but thats because odysseus has managed to trick the suitors out of their weapons, so only odysseus.
Once he drank the blood of the slaughtered animals, he told odysseus that his journey home would be full of trouble. Odysseus, the hero of ithaca this translation to english by samuel butler 18351902 was first published in 1900. The story of how hades kidnapped persephone as his bride and forced her to live with him in the underworld for 6 months of every year. Here are worksheets and a project to help you teach or appreciate the odyssey. At the beginning of book 11 in homers the odyssey, odysseus fights off the shades who try to reach the blood because he is waiting for. The odyssey study guide contains a biography of homer, literature essays, a complete etext, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Odysseus men eat some of the gods cattle and he gets really angry. If they kill the cattle, odysseus will come home alone.
Thats what happens, king odysseus, finally realized, when you do not give the ancient greek gods the respect they expect. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor. The book of the dead book 11 of the odyssey tells how odysseus went to the entrance to the underworld and there talked with many spirits of the dead, primarily with tiresias, who foretold the difficulties yet remaining on his journey and at his return, and foretold also the events of the rest of his life and the manner of his death. Poseidons son is one of the suitors trying to marry penelope c. Odysseus must go to the underworld to receive a prophecy from tiresias. In it, odysseus tells his king alcinous all about his fantastic and unusual trip to the underworld in which he did just that. Whats the story behind odysseus allusion to sovereign death and pale persephone kidnapped and forced to live w him for 6 months of the year. Who did athena disguise herself as when she went to visit telemachus for the first time. Quiz questions ask about this journey, including important. The odyssey is an epic poem written by the greek poet homer. Demodocus, the bard at alcinous court phemius, the bard at odysseus court odysseus himself, the hero of the tale poseidon, the father of the cyclops. Where was odysseus going when he left his wife and family. Supernatural realms book 11 of the odyssey takes place in the land of the dead, a place where dead spirits are able to talk to the living for a short period of time 2.
The notion of hospitality is so strong in the world of the odyssey that guests can even be. This memorable tale from homers odyssey is recounted before an audience by which character. The husband and wife are both descendants of the god poseidon. A story about being a commoner from crete, who coincidentally had suffered many of the same trials that odysseus did. Perfect prep for the odyssey quizzes and tests you might have in school. In book 7 of the odyssey, odysseus is taken in by king alcinous and queen arete. Odysseus and his remaining men leave kirke and sail toward the. In homers odyssey, what is the importance of heracles also known as hercules in the story yes. What are the people of pylos doing when telemachus arrives. Why did odysseus s men open the bag of winds from aeolus. Tiresiass advice to odysseus sets up another trial odysseus and his men must face.
Summary and analysis book 11 the visit to the dead. Then teiresias, who predicted the homeward voyage, the battle with the suitors, and a strange journey to men who know no sea. The most epic story of history, the, odyssey use your odyssey book and study guide to answer the following questions. Odysseus makes up an elaborate story about being a commoner from crete, who coincidentally has suffered many of the same trials that odysseus did. Odysseus is going to head home just as soon as he consults an oracle. What is strange about their relationship is that they.
The odyssey is the story a collection of short stories, really about how king odysseus and his men returned home after the trojan war. Homer, odyssey, book 11, the nekuia the book of the dead. The achaeans sail from the land of the cyclopes to the home of aeolus, ruler of the winds. After the encounter with polyphemus, odysseus and his crew reach the island of the wind god aiolos. Book xxii of the odyssey describes the slaughter of the suitors. Why does odysseus become angry when he reveals his true identity to penelope. He eats a lotus flower, rendering him unable to swim to the sirens island. Homers epic poem the odyssey has fascinated readers and listeners for thousands of years. The odyssey books 23 due the essential odyssey study guide part 1 2 name the odyssey book. Odysseus travels to hades to receive a prophecy from him. Agamemnon tells the story of his murder by his wife, clytemnestra, and her paramour, aegisthus, a story referred to repeatedly throughout the epic, effectively contrasting the murderous infidelity of clytemnestra with the dedicated loyalty of penelope. Plato, republic, the myth of er, which concludes book 10. Odysseus, dressed as a beggar, goes to the forest home of his swineherd eumaios and crashes on his couch. Odysseus withholds his identity for as long as he can until finally, at the phaeacians request, he tells the story of his adventures.
Odysseus tells his story in order to play the role. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. Homers odyssey, odysseus, cyclops cave, the sirens ancient. Jul 18, 2017 the odyssey book summary in under five minutes. Then odysseus interrupts his own story to tell alcinous that he would like to go to sleep, but alcinous tells him no. Odysseus and his three men stand against all the suitors who have been despoiling odysseus estate. Who is the first person telemachus seeks advice from about his father. Books 9 through 12, wherein odysseus recalls his adventures for his phaeacian hosts, are collectively referred to as the apologoi. In 1986, irish poet eilean ni chuilleanain published the second voyage, a poem in which she makes use of the story of odysseus. Athena pallas polyphemus the cyclops and king alcinous. Odysseus is mad that penelope never went to look for him. How did menelaus know somewhat of the whereabouts of odysseus after the war. A story about being a commoner from crete, who never knew who odysseus was. Be sure you recall who speaks to odysseus and more by taking this quiz over book 11 of the odyssey from enotes.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Who appeared to telemachus to tell him about how to bring his father home. The first excerpts that you will read depict some of the wanderings of odysseus after his departure from troy with a fleet of 12 ships carrying about 720 men. Three important elements of the plot of each epic are the trojan war, the heroism of odysseus,k and the interference of the gods. When odysseus arrives on aeaea, he sends a team of two dozen scouts to investigate the area. How many years is odysseus held as a captive on the island. What does it suggest about human behavior and the tragic fate of human individuals. The odyssey discussion questions book 1 what do you think is the symbolic meaning of the greek gods and goddesses. While i myself go down to ithaca, rouse his son to a braver pitch, inspire his heart with courage. In his madeup story, he that hes heard odysseus had just left an island when the beggar arrived. Agamemnon and achilles, comrades of odysseus at troy, are among the many other dead who approach. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans.
This sounds like a great idea to everyone, and peace is restored in ithaka. Odysseus sailed forth to the river ocean, which encircles the earth, and offered the proper sacrifice on the shore. After leaving the cyclops, the men travel to the islands of aeolus, the god of winds, who gives odysseus a bag containing all of the bad winds so that his journey will send him directly to ithaca. Follow very closely the story of odysseus baptism by his grandfather autolycus and of the boar hunt on the. Odysseus relates how, following the trojan war, his men suffered more losses at the hands of the kikones, then were nearly tempted to stay on the island of the drugaddled lotus eaters. In book 7 of the odyssey, odysseus is taken in by king alcinous and queen. Plot summary the odyssey begins with odysseus telling the story of his adventures. It should have taken about a month for the king and his men to sail back to the kingdom of ithaca, which was on the far side of greece from the town of troy.
A quiz about homers epic poem, the odyssey how many separate books chapters are there in the odyssey. Epic quest journey the land of the dead is one of the many places that. Lord alcinous, renowned above all men, there is a time for many words. Odysseus explains that he is the son of laertes, king of ithaca, who is attempting to travel home after battling in the trojan war. Book 11 pay close attention to the encounters of odysseus with his mother antikleia, with the prophet teiresias, and. Odyssey book 1112 conflicts by natalie costa on prezi. Aeolus presents odysseus with a bag containing all of the winds, and he stirs up a westerly wind to guide odysseus and his crew home. Circe tells odysseus that he must first speak to whom in the land of the dead.
You do not need to use complete sentences for this section. Agamemnon tells the story of his murder by his wife, clytemnestra, and her paramour. Its hard to consider a person educated in the literary tradition unless theyve familiar with this classic. Homers epic poem the odyssey tells the story of odysseus, greek hero of the trojan war, and his adventures at sea during his travel home. The most epic story of history, the odyssey and the illiad, composed in greece 750725 b. Aiolos hosts them for a month, and then provides odysseus with a bag containing storm winds to help them sail. What is the importance of odysseus s bed in homers odyssey. Homers odyssey is full of trickery and magic and monsters and gods and goddesses and heroic actions. Odysseus had angered poseidon by blinding poseidons son, the cyclops polyphemus. Upon arriving at the land of the dead in the beginning of book 11 in homers the odyssey, odysseus and his men follow kirkes instructions and dig a trench.
Mar 24, 2012 created by an english teacher, this animation contains the complete story of the odyssey book 9 and provides the necessary information for any student to pass a test. It tells of the many adventures of the hero odysseus. In book seven odysseus is welcomed by king alcinous into his palace and is asked to tell the story of how he arrived on the island of the phaecians. Homers odyssey, odysseus, cyclops cave, the sirens. The phaiakians are so moved by odysseus story that they offer his safe passage home. Who did odysseus first talk to after arriving in scheria. In book ten odysseus is still recounting past adventures to the phaecians. Answer the following questions about the odyssey part 1 to see how well you have read. The odyssey books 1012 summary the odyssey by homer books 1012 summary and analysis.